TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF RUSSIA: DIAGNOSIS, FACTORS AND DIRECTIONS FOR SMOOTHING TERRITORIAL IMBALANCES

The article is devoted to the analysis of key problems of the development of the regional economy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. Theoretical approaches to the study of territorial socio-economic differentiation are considered, the main factors of interregional inequality - natural resource, infrastructure, demographic and institutional - are described. The analysis of the dynamics of the gross regional product, the budgetary provision of the constituent entities of the Federation and migration processes was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the problems of single-industry towns, depressed territories and imbalances in the development of the Far East, the North Caucasus and the Non-Chernozem zone. Areas for improving state regional policy have been proposed, including mechanisms for equalizing budgetary provision, the development of priority development areas and the digitalization of regional development management.

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