2-tur qandli diabet bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda ishemik insult

The article presents a literature review of the prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of ischemic stroke by two- to threefold, worsens functional outcomes, and increases the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events and in-hospital mortality. Cerebrovascular damage in T2DM is primarily associated with macroangiopathy and microangiopathy, endothelial dysfunction, a prothrombotic state, and the damaging effects of hyperglycemia on brain tissue. Hyperglycemia during the acute phase of stroke is associated with increased infarct volume, a higher risk of hemorrhagic transformation, and an unfavorable prognosis. The review discusses management strategies for the acute phase, including reperfusion therapy and glycemic control, as well as approaches to secondary prevention.

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