Yosh erkaklarda moyak saratonini erta aniqlash va profilaktikasining samaradorligini prospektiv baholash (tibbiyot oliy o‘quv yurti talabalari misolida)

Testicular cancer is the most common malignancy in men aged 15–35. Despite high cure rates, delayed diagnosis remains a significant problem. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program and a model of active student participation in the early detection of testicular cancer. A prospective "before-and-after" interventional study was conducted involving 500 students. Levels of knowledge, self-examination skills, and behavioral attitudes were assessed. A risk group was formed based on medical history. Correlation analysis and logistic regression were used. Following the training, knowledge of risk factors increased from 40% to 70%, knowledge of symptoms rose from 30% to 75%, and proficiency in self-examination grew from 20% to 76% (p<0.001). Willingness to consult a doctor increased to 90%. The risk group comprised 15.6% of participants; pathological changes were detected in 6.0% of participants, of whom 1.2% were suspected of having a tumor. Cryptorchidism was found to be the most significant risk factor (OR=4.3). The educational program significantly increases oncological awareness and promotes the early detection of pathology. The model involving students is effective and can be integrated into the medical education system.

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