Yosh bolalarda pnevmoniyaning rivojlanishiga prenatal omillarning ta'siri

Introduction. Pneumonia in children remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially in young children. Advances in modern medicine in identifying and treating respiratory infections have not led to a significant reduction in the incidence of severe and complicated pneumonia in children in the first years of life. Recently, emphasis has been placed on the role of factors affecting the child before and during birth in shaping their susceptibility to respiratory diseases. The prenatal period is a crucial stage in the development of the unborn child's organs and systems, including the respiratory and immune systems. Negative factors affecting the mother's body during pregnancy, such as intrauterine infections, chronic maternal illnesses, pregnancy complications, placental insufficiency, fetal hypoxia, unhealthy maternal habits, and unfavorable environmental conditions, can negatively impact the development of lung tissue and immunity. This increases the child's vulnerability to respiratory infections and the risk of developing pneumonia after birth.

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