Bolalarda obstruktiv xolestaz diagnostikasi va jarrohlik usulida davolash (adabiyotlar sharhi)

Obstructive cholestasis in children encompasses a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the mechanical impairment of bile outflow, where timely diagnosis determines the prognosis and treatment strategy. This review examines key surgical causes, including biliary cysts, the cystic form of biliary atresia, portal biliopathy, Caroli disease, as well as parasitic and compressive lesions. The primary diagnostic challenge is shown to be the similarity of clinical and imaging findings, which necessitates a stepwise approach using ultrasound, MRCP, and invasive methods. The surgical strategy is based on the radical elimination of the obstruction and an individualized approach that considers the specific disease.

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