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PROFIT TAX AS A TOOL OF STATE ECONOMIC REGULATION: PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Avazkhon AgzamovProfessor, Department of Taxes and Taxation, Tashkent State University of Economics, PhD in EconomicsZarif AhrorovProfessor, Department of Taxes and Taxation, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, DSc in Economics
2026en
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In today's economic climate, most countries worldwide are pursuing an innovation-driven path of development, relying on a range of financial and non-financial instruments to support this process. Profit tax stands out as one of the key financial instruments in this regard, serving as a point where the interests of the state, enterprises, and the population intersect. Accordingly, this study focuses on analyzing the formation of a unified profit tax system capable of attracting investment into innovative development at both the national and enterprise levels. A wide array of financial incentives for innovation is currently in use - including tax benefits, loans, and state subsidies - yet practical experience shows that not all of these instruments deliver the intended results. Establishing a unified profit taxation system would help generate a synergistic effect within the broader financial mechanism for stimulating investment in innovative development.

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