Literary analysis in the digital era: new methodologies, tools, and critical perspectives

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has profoundly transformed the landscape of literary analysis, introducing new methodologies, computational tools, and theoretical frameworks that challenge traditional modes of interpretation. This article examines how digital humanities approaches — including text mining, corpus linguistics, network analysis, and algorithmic reading — are reshaping scholarly engagement with literary texts. We explore the tensions between close and distant reading, the implications of big data for canonical studies, and the democratization of literary criticism enabled by digital platforms. Drawing on recent case studies, we argue that digital literary analysis extends and enriches humanistic inquiry rather than replacing it, opening previously inaccessible dimensions of textual meaning.

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