Aspects of Modern Concepts of Interaction of Charged Particles with Complex Media

Abstract Modern radiation physics of condensed matter is largely concerned with so-called complex systems, for which the conceptual and mathematical framework of the “Complexity” ideology was developed; this ideology, in turn, is based on synergetics and synergistics. Both are based on accounting for strong nonequilibrium and nonlinearity. However, their objectives differ. Among the various types of nonlinearity, the search for mechanisms responsible for the emergence of nonadditivity from the combination of several causes is of particular importance. In this context, particular attention has been paid to biomedical problems, especially those related to radiation oncology, whereas the synergistics of nonadditivity has been studied to a much lesser extent for inanimate objects. In this work, particular attention was paid to modeling radiation processes in complex systems relevant to radiation science and radiation technology, in which different numbers of influencing factors are involved.

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