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Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Doped Tin-Zirconium Oxide Nanocomposites for the Degradation of Brilliant Green and 4-Nitrophenol

Sirajul HaqInstitute of Fundamental and Applied Research, National Research University TIIAME, Kori Niyoziy 39, Tashkent 100000, UzbekistanUmarah MushtaqUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, PakistanSadiq ur RehmanUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, PakistanManel Ben AliDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Taif University, PO Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaShafia ShujaatUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, PakistanJamoliddin RazzokovInstitute of Fundamental and Applied Research, National Research University TIIAME, Kori Niyoziy 39, Tashkent 100000, UzbekistanRaja Amjad Waheed KhanUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, PakistanFehmi BoufahjaBiology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi ArabiaEzzeddine MahmoudiUniversity of Carthage, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, LR01ES14 Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring, Coastal Ecology and Ecotoxicology Unit, 7021, Zarzouna, TunisiaAmor HedfiDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Taif University, PO Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

2026en

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Litsenziya: cc-by

ABI

Annotatsiya

In this study, a green, cost-effective, and reliable method was employed to synthesize pure and titanium dioxide-doped Tin dioxide-zirconium dioxide nanocomposite (TiO2@SnO2-ZrO2 NC). The synthesis strategy involves the utilization of leaf extract of the Swertia chirayita plant as a stabilizing and capping agent. The surface area of prepared nanocomposites was analyzed through the N2 adsorption process, crystalline nature, and other properties of the crystal were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to explore the morphology of pure and TiO2@SnO2-ZrO2 NC. The optical properties of pure and TiO2@SnO2-ZrO2 NC were determined by evaluating the band gap through diffused reflectance (DRS) spectroscopy. The functional groups were studied using Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The photocatalytic properties of prepared pure and TiO2@SnO2-ZrO2 NC were examined by performing the degradation of brilliant green and 4-nitrophenol. The incorporation of TiO2 into SnO2-ZrO2 led to a decrease in the photocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.30955/gnj.07541

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