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Teaching Gene Discovery and Population Genomics Through Authentic Analysis of Large-Scale Sequencing Datasets

Sanokulova Sitora AvazovnaAssistant Lecturer, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, UzbekistanFeruza MatyakubovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, UzbekistanObid Bahodir oʻgʻli SaydayevDepartment of Physics, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, UzbekistanFeruza AzizovaProfessor at the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents, Nutrition Hygiene, Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent, UzbekistanАкмаль Абдикахарович СидиковDoctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Rector, Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health, Fergana, UzbekistanRavshan SultanovDepartment of Medical Fundamental Sciences, Termez University of Economics and Service, Termez, Uzbekistan
2026en
ABI

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The increasing availability of affordable large-scale sequencing data has created new opportunities for undergraduate instruction that closely mirror contemporary genomics research. This paper describes classroom-tested teaching modules that introduce students to gene discovery and population genomics through authentic analysis of large public sequencing datasets. Using data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) and the 1000 Genomes Project, students investigate the genetic basis of colour-blindness, population-specific adaptation, and complex evolutionary responses associated with the introduction of maize. The modules emphasize statistical signals of selection and association, guiding students to identify candidate loci and interpret genotype–phenotype relationships within diverse human populations. Analyses are conducted using DryLab workflows implemented on a cloud-computing platform, enabling accessibility across varying skill levels and institutional resources. Integration of Writing-to-Learn and Data-Intensive Science pedagogies supports conceptual understanding and critical interpretation of population-genomic data. By leveraging public datasets and authentic analytical frameworks, this approach enhances student engagement, strengthens data literacy, and provides a scalable model for teaching gene discovery and population genomics in undergraduate life-science education.

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