TEMANI VA REMANI PROSODIK VA SINTAKTIK JIHATDAN AJRATISH USULLARI

This article examines the methods of distinguishing theme and rheme from prosodic and syntactic perspectives. It analyzes the communicative functions of theme and rheme in the actual division of the sentence and their expression through intonation, stress, pauses, word order, and syntactic structure. The study also explores the interaction between prosodic and syntactic means and their role in distinguishing given and new information. The findings demonstrate that a comprehensive analysis of thematic-rhematic relations provides a deeper understanding of the communicative and semantic structure of the sentence.

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