SIRKULYAR IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA IKKILAMCHI XOMASHYO YIGʻISH FAOLIYATINI RASMIYLASHTIRISHNING AHOLINING IQTISODIY IMKONIYATLARI VA IJTIMOIY FAROVONLIGIGA TAʼSIRINI BAHOLASH

The article proposed an approach to assessing how the formalisation of secondary raw material collection affects household welfare. The work of informal waste pickers was treated as a barely visible yet sizeable link in the circular economy. Three formalisation instruments - registration and legal status, a network of collection points and a deposit-return system - were combined into a single scheme. The welfare effect was expressed as the sum of an income component, a social protection component and an externality component, and a formalisation rate indicator was introduced. Municipal waste generation and recycling volumes in Uzbekistan for 2024 were summarised from Ministry of Ecology data, and the formalisation effect was calculated in an illustrative example. Proposals were made to pilot collection points and a deposit system in one region and to register collectors as self-employed persons.

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