Global Mental Wealth: A Multidimensional Analysis of Social, Financial, and Emotional Well-Being in 92 Countries
Kai RuggeriDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W 168 St, New York, NY, 10032, USAGuillermo Valenzuela-CataríUniversidad de Sevilla, C. Camilo José Cela, S/N, 41018, Seville, SpainElli PolemitiCenter of Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité University of Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, GermanyGalla AbderahamanUniversität Zu Köln, Albertus Magnus Platz 0, Cologne, GermanyTaha R. AdawiPsychological Sciences, College of Education Qatar University, I10 Psychological Sciences Department College of Education – Qatar University, Office E514, 4 Floor, P.O Box 2713, Doha, QatarTalar AgopianSchool of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Londýnská 41, 120 00, Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicDeena Al-DhahliDepartment of Humanities, Mazoon College, Airport Heights–SeebP.C. 133, Oman Al Matar Street, Muscat Governorate, P.O. Box 101, Muscat, OmanAli H. Al‐HoorieRoyal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail, Saudi ArabiaRami Al‐SharifAdam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, 2 Discovery Place, Glasgow, G11 6EY, UKNarjes Al-ZahliUniversity of California Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94 720, USAAmani AlAmeeriFawziah AlammarPsychology, Faculty of Education, Art, and Science, Amran University, Amran, YemenHabib Mohammad AliDepartment of Journalism and Media Communication, Green University of Bangladesh, Purbachal American City, Kanchan, Rupganj, Narayanganj, 1461, Dhaka, BangladeshTaif AljaberiSchool of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Londýnská 41, 120 00, Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicSami M. AlmahjoobPsychology, Bahrain University, Sakhir, BahrainQais Al-MeqdadPsychological Sciences, Qatar University, College of Education Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, QatarSama AlsewaidiCounseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College Columbia University, 525 W 120 St, New York, NY, 10027, USAMohammed AmaraDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKMarcelo Amaral MaliInstituto Nacional Saude Publica Timor Leste, Comoro, Dili, Timor-LesteHansika AmbahelagedaraFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Siltavuorenpenger 5, Helsinki, FinlandRizwana AminPsychology Department, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaSrinaath Anbu DuraiHec Paris, 1 Rue de La Liberation, Jouy en Jousas, FranceThomas Lind AndersenCopenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen, DenmarkJoel AndersonAustralian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Bundoora, NR6, AustraliaJack L. AndrewsDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Life & Mind Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UKMarijn AntensPsychiatry, Erasmus MC, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsTamara ArhDavid Santson AyebareDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UgandaTsend-Ayush AzjargalMongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaPeter K. BagumaDESOP, Makerere University, Box 7062, Kampala, UgandaMartin Mabunda BalukuSchool of Psychology, Makerere University, P.O Box 7062, Kampala, UgandaEdward BantuPsychology, Kabale University, 317, Kikunjiri, Kabale, UgandaPaula Barea-ArroyoUniversidad de Sevilla, C. Camilo José Cela, S/N, 41018, Seville, SpainFederico Barrera-LemarchandConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz, 2290, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAlain BelahimiMédecine, Facultés Des Sciences de La Santé Humaine, Ndjamena, ChadMartina BenvenutiDepartment of Psychology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 5, Bologna, ItalyElisa BerdicaUniversity of Mannheim, Schloss Westflügel, Mannheim, GermanyFrida BerglundDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, MTC-Huset, Dag Hammarskjölds Väg 14B, 752 37, Uppsala, SwedenJana B. BerkesselInstitute for Social Sciences of Religions, University of Lausanne, Anthropole Building, Lausanne, SwitzerlandGoni BiranDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, ItalyLudvig Daae BjørndalDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Forskningsveien 3A, Oslo, NorwayLana BojanićDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UKNicolas BrandaoDepartment of Psychology, University of Zurich, Binzmuehlestrasse 14, 8050, Zurich, SwitzerlandEike Kofi BuabangTrinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandMatthias BurghartMax Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Günterstalstraße 73, Freiburg, GermanyAslı BursalıoğluDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, 633 Clark St, Evanston, USAVladimíra ČavojováInstitute of Experimental Psychology of the Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences of the Slovak Academy of SciencesAna‐Maria CazanDepartment of Psychology and Education Sciences, Transilvania University of Brasov, Eroilor 29, Brasov, RomaniaDiadora CërmjaniInstitute of Psychology, University of Prishtina, Eqrem Çabej Street, #21 | 10000, Prishtina, KosovoApitchaya ChaiwutikornwanichFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, 7Th Fl. Borommaratchachonnanisisattaphat Bldg. Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Patumwan, 10330, Bangkok, ThailandKai Qin ChanJames Cook University, 149 Sims Dr, Singapore, 387380, SingaporeShiyi ChenDepartment of Psychology, St. Olaf College, 1520 St. Olaf Ave, Northfield, MN, 55057, USABamlak CherinetMagdalena ChorzępaSWPS University, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815, Warsaw, PolandLuis Sebastian Contreras-HuertaCenter for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Padre Hurtado 750, Viña del Mar, ChileÉloïse CôtéDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Cir, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, CanadaHojjat DanialiDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491, Trondheim, NorwayNaomi G. DanielDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, USAAbdülhakim Bahadır DARIKırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi, Bişkek, Kyrgyz RepublicArobindu DashDepartment of Social Sciences, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, 1230, Dhaka, BangladeshIsmahan Soukeyna DiopDépartement de Psychologie, Faculté Des Lettres Et Sciences Humaines, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Boulevard Martin Luther King, Dakar, SenegalTamara đokićDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy , University of Belgrade, Čika Ljubina 18-20, Belgrade, SerbiaVladyslav S. DombrovskyiSchool of Management, American University Kyiv, Poshtova Square, 3, Kiev, 04070, UkraineJasmin DönickeJohannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 55122, Mainz, GermanyBarbora DoubravováDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicEva DreyfusNational Institute of Mental Health NIMH, Topolová 748, Klecany, Czech RepublicTatianna M. DugueClinical Psychology, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY, 10031, USAKsenija EdelinskiMannheim, GermanyRita W. El‐HaddadDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, American University of Kuwait, 15 Salem Al Mubarak Street, Salmiya, KuwaitEsther Awazzi EnvuladuCommunity Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Lamingo, Jos, Plateau State, NigeriaThorsten M. ErleDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE, Tilburg, The NetherlandsHadia FakhreldinBusiness Administration, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, P.O. Box 43, Cairo, 11837, EgyptEman FarahatIngeborg Farver-VestergaardLillebaelt HospitalAngelina FaumaSchool of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Londýnská 41, 120 00, Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicSilvia FilippiFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Bd du Pont-d’Arve 40, 1205, Geneva, SwitzerlandLucía FreiraEscuela de Negocios, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Av. Pres. Figueroa Alcorta, 7350, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAndrea Isabel Freire-PesántezUniversidad del Azuay, 24 de Mayo Avenue and Hernán Malo Street, Cuenca, EcuadorAlbina Alikovna GallyamovaCenter for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow, RussiaZiwei GaoDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UKSaule GazizovaSandra Jeanette GeigerAndlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, 86 Olden St, Princeton, USABiljana GjoneskaMacedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Krste Misirkov 2, Skopje, North MacedoniaAnastasia GrachevaAni GrigoryanPersonality Psychology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, 0025, Yerevan, ArmeniaDmitry GrigoryevCenter for Sociocultural Research, HSE University, Moscow, RussiaSilvia Guillén-MarínDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Saragossa, SpainDeniz Mısra GürolDepartment of Psychology, Koç University, Rumelifeneri, Sarıyer Rumeli Feneri Yolu, 34450, Sarıyer/Istanbul, TürkiyeSrećko GutićDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy , University of Belgrade, Čika Ljubina 18-20, Belgrade, SerbiaAbakar M. HabsitaPsychiatry Department, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaStavros P. HadjisolomouDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, American University of Kuwait, 15 Salem Al Mubarak Street, Salmiya, KuwaitAli HajianDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USAԱննա ՀակոբջանյանPersonality Psychology, Yerevan State University, 1 Alex Manoogian, 0025, Yerevan, ArmeniaJulia G. HalilovaDepartment of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, CanadaAbdul Haseeb HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sentara Northern Virginia Medical Center, Woodbridge, VA, USAGeorgina HaspelPsychology, Davidson College, 405 N Main St, Davidson, NC, 28035, USAWilliam HaspelMerle HavikDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Paldiski Mnt 80, 10617, Tallinn, EstoniaMarlene HechtDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099, Berlin, GermanyWen-Tso HoDepartment of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1St Rd., Sanmin Dist., 807378, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
2026en
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Abstract Governments and organizations increasingly endorse the importance of mental health in all forms of policy, though emphasis in measurement still remains on indicators such as GDP, depression, and other common disorders. In this study of 92 countries ( n = 53,799), we assess the mental health of individuals around the world alongside measures of financial and social well-being. Findings include a trend of languishing mental health across many groups, particularly among younger adults and within higher-income countries. While positive trends are observed for education and income, a number of concerning trends also emerge, particularly the poor results for young adults and generally moderate results for employed individuals. In sum, we find an alarming but perhaps unsurprisingly low level of positive mental health in a substantial number of countries, but also identify specific economic, social, and other indicators that policymakers could target in improving the well-being of the populations they serve.
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