Эпидемиология аллергического ринита среди населения, занятого фермерской деятельностью, и приоритетные направления профилактики

Allergic rhinitis remains one of the most prevalent allergic respiratory disorders and significantly affects both health status and occupational performance.Farming activities involve continuous exposure to organic dust, agricultural pollen, fungal spores, and chemical agents, which shape specific epidemiological characteristics of the disease in rural populations.This review aims to systematize current evidence regarding the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis among individuals engaged in agricultural work, identify occupational risk factors, and outline priority preventive strategies.The article discusses sensitization mechanisms, regional variations in prevalence, and the frequency of comorbid conditions.Evidence suggests that prolonged allergen exposure in farming environments increases the risk of polyvalent sensitization and the development of bronchial asthma.The implementation of comprehensive preventive strategies is essential to reduce allergen exposure and improve health outcomes among agricultural workers.

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