Ingliz va o‘zbek lingvomadaniyatlarida “labour” va “mehnat” antropofenomenining lingvokognitiv kategoriyalashuvi

This article examines categorization of the anthropophenomena “Labour” in English and “Mehnat” in Uzbek linguocultures. The study reveals that while both languages possess these concepts, they exhibit distinct national-cultural and cognitive characteristics. In English, “labour” predominantly denotes physically intensive work, whereas in Uzbek, “mehnat” refers to purposeful activity aimed at achieving a specific result. These conclusions are supported by analyses of scientific and professional dictionaries, idiomatic expressions, proverbs, metaphors, and survey data collected among English speakers. The research highlights the unique cognitive and cultural dimensions of the “labour” and “mehnat” anthropophenomena within their respective linguistic contexts.

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