Nemis tilidagi chegaralangan xususiyatli fe’llarning perfektli aspektual vaziyatlarda qo‘llanishi va ularning o‘zbek tilida ifodalanishi

This article analyzes aspectual meanings (completeness/incompleteness, processuality, iterativity, durativity, etc.) arising with the participation of verbs with limited properties, used in the form of one of the past tense forms of the German language - the perfect. The forms of the past tense in the German and Uzbek languages are studied in a comparative aspect, and the aspectual and temporal meanings expressed by the perfect form in the German language and the synthetic form of the distant past tense “-gan” in the Uzbek language, which is close to it in meaning, are highlighted. Examples based on the materials of the two languages are analyzed from an aspectual point of view, and special attention is paid to the similarities and differences of tense forms in the process of translation from German into Uzbek.

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