CHEGARA OLDI SAVDO-SANOAT ZONALARINI JOYLASHTIRISHNING IQTISODIY SHARTLARI VA INSTITUTSIONAL TASHKIL ETILISHI

This article examines the relationship between the economic rationale for siting cross-border trade and industrial zones, the conditions for accessing neighboring markets, and the associated management frameworks. It argues that a region’s geographical location alone may not provide sufficient advantages for production; rather, factors such as trade costs, the availability of local suppliers, and institutional alignment are of critical importance. The article analyzes policy documents adopted in Uzbekistan for the 2025–2026 period, focusing on the establishment of these zones with an emphasis on achieving tangible results. It concludes that decisions regarding the siting of such zones must account for the combined economic benefits derived from both production and trade linkages.

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