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Drought Dynamics and Land Use–Climate Interactions

Satyam SrivastavDepartment of Biotechnology, Invertis University, Bareilly, IndiaKM ShrutiDepartment of Forensic Science, Adamas University, Kolkata, IndiaPriyanka SoniNims School of Forensic Sciences, NIMS University, Jaipur, IndiaMaroju Gandhik SaiDepartment of Biotechnology, Invertis University, Bareilly, IndiaRajat Kumar SinghDepartment of Forensic Science, Adamas University, Kolkata, IndiaDebasis MitraDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, IndiaAnju RaniDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, IndiaDilfuza JabborovaInstitute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology of the Academy Sciences of UzbekistanDivya GunsolaDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, IndiaSergio de los Santos-VillalobosInstituto Tecnológico de Sonora, MexicoUğur AzizoğluDepartment of Crop and Animal Production, Safiye Cikrikcioglu Vocational College, Kayseri University, Kayseri, TurkeyDevvret VermaDepartment of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, IndiaRachan KarmakarDepartment of Environmental Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to be) University, Dehradun, IndiaAddisu AssefaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

2026ng

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Annotatsiya

Drought has emerged as one of the most significant environmental issues faced in the twenty-first century because of its direct link with climatic variations, land use changes by humans, and the growing demand for natural resources. Land use change and climate interaction have greatly increased the occurrence, intensity, and duration of droughts worldwide through deforestation, urbanization, intensified agriculture, and depletion of groundwater resources. This paper covers different forms of drought, such as meteorological, agricultural, hydrological, and socioeconomic droughts, along with the key climatic factors leading to droughts, such as ENSO variations, monsoon changes, atmospheric circulation anomalies, and global warming. The focus of the discussion is on land-atmospheric coupling processes and the impact of land use and land cover changes on regional climate regulation. New techniques for drought assessment based on remote sensing, GIS, artificial intelligence, machine learning, climate modeling, and Internet of Things technologies have been introduced.

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Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-2600-1558-2.ch011

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