Genetic Characteristics of the Soils of the Vertical Zone of the Western Tyanshan

In the world, scientific research is being conducted on such priority areas as determining the current state of soils and their changes under the influence of anthropogenic factors, improving their melioration state, preserving and increasing fertility.In particular, special attention is being paid to research on determining the morphogenetic features, chemical composition, and unique properties of soil formation, identifying negative conditions arising under the influence of anthropogenic factors, eliminating their consequences, improving the melioration state, as well as preserving and increasing fertility.In world practice, on issues of improving the humus state, preventing degradation processes, safe and effective ways to apply advanced agricultural technologies are being widely researched, including improving the humus state of soils as a result of technogenic and anthropogenic factors, restoring, preserving, and increasing the fertility of degraded soils, applying agricultural technologies aimed at eliminating, deteriorating the humus state and soil properties of soils under the influence of desertification processes, developing advanced solutions to prevent the acceleration of greenhouse effect processes and CO2 emissions during global climate change.Detailed study of the main properties of soils by zonal types, humus composition and humus state, and the mechanism of humus formation in eroded virgin and riparian soils are of scientific and practical importance.However, research on the humus state of mountain and foothill soils, the mechanism of humus formation, the physicochemical properties of humus substances, elemental composition, and their fertility of the studied object has not been conducted sufficiently.

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