Early human dispersals within the Americas
J. Víctor Moreno-MayarCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkLasse VinnerNatural History Museum AarhusPeter de Barros DamgaardNatural History Museum AarhusConstanza de la Fuente CastroCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkJeffrey ChanComputer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAJeffrey P. SpenceComputational Biology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAMorten E. AllentoftNatural History Museum AarhusTharsika VimalaCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkFernando RacimoCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkThomaz PinottiDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilSimon RasmussenDepartment of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DenmarkAshot MargaryanCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkMiren Iraeta-OrbegozoNatural History Museum AarhusDorothea MylopotamitakiNatural History Museum AarhusMatthew J. WoollerAlaska Stable Isotope Facility, Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USAClément P. BatailleDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaLorena Becerra‐ValdiviaOxford ArchaeologyDavid ChivallOxford ArchaeologyDaniel ComeskeyOxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Lab for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 1-2 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UKThibaut DevièseOxford ArchaeologyDonald K. GraysonQuaternary Research AssociationLen GeorgeFallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe, 565 Rio Vista Drive, Fallon, NV 89406, USAHarold W. HarryStswecem’c/Xgat’tem Band, Dog Creek, BC V0L 1J0, CanadaVerner AlexandersenLaboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkCharlotte PrimeauLaboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkJon M. ErlandsonUniversity of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History, Eugene, OR 97403, USACláudia Rodrigues-CarvalhoDepartamento de Antropologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSilvia ReisDepartamento de Antropologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilMurilo BastosDepartamento de Antropologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilJerome S. CybulskiDepartment of Anthropology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaCarlos VulloFlavia MorelloUniversidad de Magallanes, Instituto de la Patagonia, Av. Manuel Bulnes, 01890, Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y Antártica, ChileMiguel G. VilarNational Geographic Society, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, USASpencer WellsDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USAKristian Murphy GregersenCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkKasper Lykke HansenCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkNiels LynnerupLaboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkMarta Mìrazón LahrLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKKurt H. KjærNatural History Museum AarhusAndré StraussInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, Palaeoanthropology and Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, GermanyMarta Alfonso‐DurrutyDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Kansas State University, 1603 Old Claflin Place, Manhattan, KS 66506, USAAntonio SalasGenPoB Research Group, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IDIS), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS), Galicia, SpainHannes SchroederNatural History Museum AarhusThomas HighamOxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Lab for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, 1-2 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UKRipan S. MalhiDepartment of Anthropology, School of Integrative Biology, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USAJeffrey T. RasicU.S. National Park Service, 4175 Geist Road, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USALuiz Antônio Cruz SouzaLACICOR – Conservation Science Laboratory, CECOR – Center for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Properties, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilFabrício R. SantosDepartamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilAnna‐Sapfo MalaspinasDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, SwitzerlandMartin SikoraCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkRasmus NielsenCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, DenmarkYun S. SongChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USADavid J. MeltzerDepartment of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USAEske WillerslevDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK
2018en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Studies of the peopling of the Americas have focused on the timing and number of initial migrations. Less attention has been paid to the subsequent spread of people within the Americas. We sequenced 15 ancient human genomes spanning from Alaska to Patagonia; six are ≥10,000 years old (up to ~18× coverage). All are most closely related to Native Americans, including those from an Ancient Beringian individual and two morphologically distinct "Paleoamericans." We found evidence of rapid dispersal and early diversification that included previously unknown groups as people moved south. This resulted in multiple independent, geographically uneven migrations, including one that provides clues of a Late Pleistocene Australasian genetic signal, as well as a later Mesoamerican-related expansion. These led to complex and dynamic population histories from North to South America.
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