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Ductile Oligomeric Acceptor‐Modified Flexible Organic Solar Cells Show Excellent Mechanical Robustness and Near 18% Efficiency

Qinrui YeCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 ChinaZhenyu ChenZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201 ChinaDaobin YangCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 ChinaWei SongZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201 ChinaJintao ZhuDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo 315100 ChinaShuncheng YangZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201 ChinaJinfeng GeZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 ChinaFei ChenDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo 315100 ChinaZiyi GeZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China

2023en

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ABI

Annotatsiya

Abstract High power conversion efficiency (PCE) and mechanical robustness are key requirements for wearable applications of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, almost all highly efficient photoactive films comprising polymer donors (P D ) and small molecule acceptors (SMAs) are mechanically brittle. In this study, highly efficient (PCE = 17.91%) and mechanically robust (crack‐onset strain [COS] = 11.7%) flexible OSCs are fabricated by incorporating a ductile oligomeric acceptor (DOA) into the P D :SMA system, representing the most flexible OSCs to date. The photophysical, mechanical, and photovoltaic properties of D18:N3 with different DOAs are characterized. By introducing DOA DOY‐C4 with a longer flexible alkyl linker and lower polymerization, the D18:N3:DOY‐C4‐based flexible OSCs exhibit a significantly higher PCE (17.91%) and 50% higher COS (11.7%) than the D18:N3‐based device (PCE = 17.06%, COS = 7.8%). The flexible OSCs based on D18:N3:DOY‐C4 retain 98% of the initial PCE after 2000 consecutive bending cycles, showing greater mechanical stability than the reference device (maintaining 89% of initial PCE). After careful investigation, it is hypothesized that the enhancement in mechanical properties is mainly due to the formation of tie chains or entanglement in the ternary blend films. These results demonstrate that DOAs have great potential for achieving high‐performance flexible OSCs.

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DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305562

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