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Astrophysics with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Pau Amaro‐SeoaneInstitute of Multidisciplinary Mathematics, Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, Valencia, SpainJeff J. AndrewsCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Evanston, USAManuel Arca SeddaAstronomisches Rechen Institut (University of Heidelberg), Heidelberg, GermanyAbbas AskarLund Observatory, Department of Astronomy, and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, SwedenQuentin BaghiInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversRazvan BalasovInstitute of Space Science, Măgurele, RomaniaI. BartosDepartment of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, USASimone S. BaveraGeneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Versoix, SwitzerlandJillian BellovaryCUNY Graduate Center, New York, USAC. P. L. BerryCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Evanston, USAEmanuele BertiJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USAS. BianchiDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Rome, ItalyLaura BlechaDepartment of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, USAS. BlondinAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, FranceTamara BogdanovićSchool of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, 837 State St NW, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USAS. BoissierAix-Marseille UniversitéMatteo BonettiDipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalySilvia BonoliDonostia International Physics Centre (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastian, SpainElisa BortolasDipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyKatelyn BreivikDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Wean Hall, Pittsburgh, USAPedro R. CapeloCenter for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Zürich, SwitzerlandL. CarameteInstitute of Space Science, Magurele, RomaniaFederico CattoriniDiSAT, Università degli studi dell’Insubria, Como, ItalyMaria CharisiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USAS. ChatyCNRS, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université de Paris, 75013, Paris, FranceXian ChenAstronomy Department, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaMartyna ChruślińskaDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The NetherlandsAlvin J. K. ChuaTheoretical Astrophysics Group, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USARoss P. ChurchMonica ColpiDepartment of Physics, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, ItalyDaniel J. D’OrazioCamilla DanielskiInstituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Granada, SpainM. B. DaviesCentre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenPratika DayalKapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsAlessandra De RosaINAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Roma, ItalyAndrea DerdzinskiCenter for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Zürich, SwitzerlandKyriakos DestounisTheoretical Astrophysics, IAAT, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyMassimo DottiDipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyI. DuţanInstitute of Space Science, Măgurele, RomaniaIrina DvorkinSorbonne UniversitéGaia FabjDepartment of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USAT. FoglizzoUniversité Paris-SaclayK. E. Saavik FordCenter for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, USAJean-Baptiste FouvrySorbonne UniversitéAlessia FranchiniDipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyTassos FragosDépartement d’Astronomie, Université de Geneve, Versoix, SwitzerlandChris L. FryerCenter for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USAM. GaspariINAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via P. Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, ItalyDavide GerosaDipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyLuca GrazianiDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Rome, ItalyP. GrootDepartment of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South AfricaMélanie HabouzitZentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDaryl HaggardMcGill Space Institute and Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, CanadaZoltán HaimanColumbia University, New York, USAWen-Biao HanShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai, ChinaAlina IstrateDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The NetherlandsPeter H. JohanssonDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandFazeel Mahmood KhanDepartment of Space Science, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, PakistanT. KimpsonMullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Dorking, Surrey, UKKostas D. KokkotasTheoretical Astrophysics, University of Tuebingen, Tübingen, GermanyA. K. H. KongInstitute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, TaiwanValeriya KorolInstitute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKKyle KremerThe Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, USAT. KupferDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USAA. LambertsObservatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Laboratoire Artémis, Université Côte d'Azur, Bd de l'Observatoire,CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, FranceShane L. LarsonCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Evanston, USAMike Y. M. LauOzGrav, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Clayton, AustraliaDongliang LiuNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaNicole M. Lloyd-RonningLos Alamos National Lab, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USAGiuseppe LodatoUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, ItalyAlessandro LupiINFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyChung‐Pei MaDepartment of Astronomy and Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, USATomas MaccaroneDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USAIlya MandelMonash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, AustraliaAlberto MangiagliAPC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université de Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, FranceMichela MapelliINAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padua, ItalyS. MathisUniversité Paris CitéLucio MayerCenter for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Zürich, SwitzerlandSean McGeeSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UKBarry McKernanBorough of Manhattan Community College, The City University of New York, 199 Chambers Street, New York, NY, 10007, USAM. Coleman MillerDepartment of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, USADavid F. MotaInstitute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, NorwayM. R. MumpowerLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, USASyeda S. NasimAmerican Museum of Natural History, New York, USAG. NelemansInstitute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumScott C. NobleGravitational Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, USAFabio PacucciBlack Hole Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, USAF. PanessaINAF - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Rome, ItalyVasileios PaschalidisDepartments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, USAHugo PfisterDARK, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkD. PorquetAix-Marseille UniversitéJ. J. QuenbyImperial College, London, UKAngelo RicarteHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, MS-51 Cambridge, USAF. K. RöpkeHeidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, GermanyJohn A. ReganDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Maynooth University, Maynooth, IrelandStephan RosswogThe Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenAshley J. RuiterUNSW SydneyMilton RuizDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USAJessie C. RunnoeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USARaffaella SchneiderSapienza School for Advanced Studies, Rome, Italy
2023en
ABI

Annotatsiya

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be a transformative experiment for gravitational wave astronomy, and, as such, it will offer unique opportunities to address many key astrophysical questions in a completely novel way. The synergy with ground-based and space-born instruments in the electromagnetic domain, by enabling multi-messenger observations, will add further to the discovery potential of LISA. The next decade is crucial to prepare the astrophysical community for LISA's first observations. This review outlines the extensive landscape of astrophysical theory, numerical simulations, and astronomical observations that are instrumental for modeling and interpreting the upcoming LISA datastream. To this aim, the current knowledge in three main source classes for LISA is reviewed; ultra-compact stellar-mass binaries, massive black hole binaries, and extreme or interme-diate mass ratio inspirals. The relevant astrophysical processes and the established modeling techniques are summarized. Likewise, open issues and gaps in our understanding of these sources are highlighted, along with an indication of how LISA could help making progress in the different areas. New research avenues that LISA itself, or its joint exploitation with upcoming studies in the electromagnetic domain, will enable, are also illustrated. Improvements in modeling and analysis approaches, such as the combination of numerical simulations and modern data science techniques, are discussed. This review is intended to be a starting point for using LISA as a new discovery tool for understanding our Universe.

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