Study of external influence on basalt quality from Gavasay, Asmansay and Aidarkul deposits

The technological progress of the 21st century is closely linked to the implementation of mineral and organic fiber-based materials. Basalt crystalline fibers have gained significant industrial prominence due to their superior physicochemical properties and cost-effectiveness compared to classical alternatives. These fibers exhibit exceptional durability, corrosion resistance, and stability across a wide temperature range (−275°C to 800°C). Despite extensive global data on basalt enrichment, information regarding the low-grade basalts of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan remains insufficient. Since these deposits lack precious metals, they are often classified as "poor" ores, necessitating specialized processing for industrial viability. This study presents results on the magnetic enrichment of basalt rocks to extract metallic components, the assessment of soil salinity at deposit sites, and the removal of surface sludge using specialized washing machinery. The proposed approach optimizes the technological cleaning cycle and significantly reduces processing time.

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