The XXL Survey
M. PierreUR EABX - Ecosystèmes aquatiques et changements globaux (50 avenue de Verdun - Gazinet, F-33612 Cestas - France)F. PacaudArgelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, 53121 Bonn, GermanyC. AdamiChâteau GombertSinan AlişLaboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, 06304 Nice, FranceB. AltieriEuropean Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, SpainN. BaranDepartment of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaC. BenoistLaboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, 06304 Nice, FranceM. BirkinshawH.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UKA. BongiornoINAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, ItalyL. PozzettiH.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UKM. BrusaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyA. ButlerInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, AustraliaP. CiliegiINAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, ItalyL. ChiappettiINAF, IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, ItalyN. ClercMax Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, GermanyPier-Stefano CorasanitiUniversité Paris CitéJ. CouponIAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (98bis, bd Arago - 75014 Paris France - France)C. De BreuckEuropean Southern Observatory, 85748 Garching, GermanyJ. DémoclèsUniversity of BirminghamS. DesaiLudwig Maximilian Universität, 80539 München, GermanyJ. DelhaizeDepartment of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaJulien DevriendtCRAL - Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (9 Avenue Charles André 69561 ST GENIS LAVAL CEDEX - France)Yohan DuboisSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 75005 Paris, FranceD. EckertINAF-IASF Milano (Italy)A. ElyivInstitut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège] (17 Allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège - Belgium)S. EttoriINAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, ItalyA. E. EvrardDepartments of Physics and Astronomy and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USAL. FaccioliService d’Astrophysique AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceArya FarahiDepartments of Physics and Astronomy and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USAC. FerrariUniversité de MontréalE. FinetAryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, 263 129 Nainita, Uttarakhand, IndiaS. FotopoulouDepartment of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandN. FourmanoitDepartment of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandP. GandhiDepartment of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UKE. GastaldelloINAF, IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, ItalyR. GastaudInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversI. GeorgantopoulosIAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, GreecePaul GilesH.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UKL. GuennouLAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 - France)V. GuglielmoINAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, ItalyC. HorellouDept. of Earth & Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92 Onsala, SwedenK. HusbandH.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UKMinh HuynhInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, AustraliaA. IovinoINAF-OAB, Brera, ItalyM. KilbingerService d’Astrophysique AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceE. KoulouridisISARS/NOA - Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing (Greece)S. LavoieDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, CanadaA. M. C. Le BrunService d’Astrophysique AIM, DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceJ. P. Le FèvreInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversC. LidmanAustralian Astronomical Observatory, Epping, North Ryde NSW 2113, AustraliaMaggie LieuSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKChieh-An LinInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversA. MantzDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USAB. J. MaughanH.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UKS. MaurogordatoLAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (Boulevard de l'Observatoire B.P. 4229 06304 Nice Cedex 04 - France - France)Ian G. McCarthyAstrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UKSean McGeeSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKJ.-B. MelinCEA Paris-SaclayО. MelnykAstronomical Observatory, Taras Shevshenko National University of Kyiv, UkraineF. MenanteauUniversity of Illinois, USAMladen NovakSUBATECH - Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (4, rue Alfred Kastler - 44070 Nantes Cedex 03 - France)S. PaltaniDepartment of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d’Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandM. PlionisInstituto Nacional de Astrofìsica Óptica y Electrónica, AP 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, MexicoBianca M. PoggiantiINAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, ItalyD. M. PomaredeDSM/IRFU/SEDI, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceE. PompeiEuropean Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago de Chile, ChileT. J. PonmanSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKM. E. Ramos-CejaArgelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, 53121 Bonn, GermanyP. RanalliISARS/NOA - Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing (Greece)David RapettiDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkS. RaychauduryFaculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Department of Physics, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, (Calcutta) 700 073 Kolkata, IndiaT. H. ReiprichArgelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, 53121 Bonn, GermanyH. J. A. RöttgeringLeiden Observatory [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)Eduardo RozoSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, USAE. S. RykoffKIPAC - KIPAC, Stanford (United States)T. SadibekovaInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversJoana SantosINAF–Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, ItalyJ.‐L. SauvageotCEA Paris-SaclayC. SchimdLAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 - France)M. SerenoISMO - Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay (Université Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay cedex - France)G. P. SmithSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKV. SmolčićDepartment of Physics, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaS. L. SnowdenCode 662, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USADavid N. SpergelPrinceton University, USAS. A. StanfordUniversity of California, Davis, CA 95616, USAJ. SurdejExtragalactic Astrophysics and Space Observations (AEOS), University of Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 17 (Sart Tilman, Bât. B5c), 4000Liège, BelgiumPatrick ValageasInstitut de Physique ThéoriqueA. ValottiInstitut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'UniversI. ValtchanovEuropean Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, SpainC. VignaliDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyJ. P. WillisUniversité Bourgogne Franche-ComtéF. ZiparoSchool of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
2015en
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ABI
Annotatsiya
Context. The quest for the cosmological parameters that describe our universe continues to motivate the scientific community to undertake very large survey initiatives across the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past two decades, the Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories have supported numerous studies of X-ray-selected clusters of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and the X-ray background. The present paper is the first in a series reporting results of the XXL-XMM survey; it comes at a time when the Planck mission results are being finalised.
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