The earliest modern humans outside Africa
Israël HershkovitzThe Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelGerhard W. WeberDepartment of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaRolf QuamCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainMathieu DuvalNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainRainer GrünResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaLeslie KinsleyResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaAvner AyalonGeological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelMiryam Bar‐MatthewsGeological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, IsraelHélène ValladasUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesNorbert MercierUniversité de BordeauxJuan Luís ArsuagaDepartamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, SpainMaría Martinón‐TorresNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainJosé Marı́a Bermúdez de CastroNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainCinzia FornaiInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandLaura Martín‐FrancésNational Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, SpainRachel SarigDepartment of Oral biology and Orthodontics, the Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 IsraelHila MayThe Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelViktoria A. KrennDepartment of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaViviane SlonDepartment of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelLaura RodríguezDepartamento de Historia, Geografia y Comunicación, Universidad de Burgos, Facultad de Humanidades y Comunicación, 09001, Burgos, SpainRebeca García‐GonzálezCentro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, SpainCarlos LorenzoInstitut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, SpainJosé Miguel CarreteroDepartamento de Historia, Geografia y Comunicación, Universidad de Burgos, Facultad de Humanidades y Comunicación, 09001, Burgos, SpainAmos FrumkinInstitute of Earth Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, IsraelRuth Shahack‐GrossDepartment of Maritime Civilizations, Recanati Institute of Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelDaniella E. Bar‐Yosef MayerPeabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAYaming CuiDepartment of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Str. Xizhimenwai no. 144, 100044 Beijing, ChinaXinzhi WuDepartment of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Str. Xizhimenwai no. 144, 100044 Beijing, ChinaNatan PeledDepartment of Radiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, 3436212 IsraelIris Groman-YaroslavskiZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelLior WeissbrodZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelReuven YeshurunZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelAlexander TsatskinZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelYossi ZaidnerZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, IsraelMina Weinstein‐EvronZinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 3498838, Israel
2018en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Earliest modern humans out of Africa Recent paleoanthropological studies have suggested that modern humans migrated from Africa as early as the beginning of the Late Pleistocene, 120,000 years ago. Hershkovitz et al. now suggest that early modern humans were already present outside of Africa more than 55,000 years earlier (see the Perspective by Stringer and Galway-Witham). During excavations of sediments at Mount Carmel, Israel, they found a fossil of a mouth part, a left hemimaxilla, with almost complete dentition. The sediments contain a series of well-defined hearths and a rich stone-based industry, as well as abundant animal remains. Analysis of the human remains, and dating of the site and the fossil itself, indicate a likely age of at least 177,000 years for the fossil—making it the oldest member of the Homo sapiens clade found outside Africa. Science , this issue p. 456 ; see also p. 389
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