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CCAT-prime Collaboration: Science Goals and Forecasts with Prime-Cam on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope

Manuel AravenaCCAT Observatory IncJason E. AustermannQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USAKaustuv BasuQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USANicholas BattagliaArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyBenjamin BeringueDAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UKF. BertoldiArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyFrank BigielArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyJ. Richard BondCanadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsPatrick C. BreysseNew York UniversityColton BroughtonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Elliot Building, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, CanadaRicardo BustosDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Elliot Building, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, CanadaS. C. ChapmanDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Alonso de Ribera 2850, Concepción, ChileMaude CharmetantDalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaSteve K. ChoiDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; [email protected]Dongwoo T. ChungDunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaSusan E. ClarkDunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaNicholas F. CothardDepartment of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAA. T. CritesDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAAnkur DevDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAK. DouglasArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyCody J. DuellDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USARolando DünnerDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAHaruki EbinaDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAJens ErlerDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Projektträger, Joseph-Beuys-Allee 4, D-53113 Bonn, GermanyMichel FichDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Projektträger, Joseph-Beuys-Allee 4, D-53113 Bonn, GermanyLaura M. FisselDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaSimon ForemanDominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, CanadaRodrigo G. FreundtDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; [email protected]Patricio A. GallardoDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAJiansong GaoQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USAPablo GarcíaQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USARiccardo GiovanelliInstituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, ChileJoseph E. GolecDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USAChristopher GroppiDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMartha P. HaynesSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USADouglas HenkeDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USABrandon S. HensleyNational Research Council CanadaT. HerterDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAR. HigginsI. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, GermanyRenée HložekDunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaAnthony I. HuberDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Lethbridge, Alberta, CanadaZachary B. HuberDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Lethbridge, Alberta, CanadaJohannes HubmayrDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USARebecca JacksonQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USADoug JohnstoneHerzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, CanadaC. KaroumpisNational Research Council CanadaLaura C. KeatingLeibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, GermanyEiichiro KomatsuLeibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, GermanyYaqiong LiDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAB. MagnelliAIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceBrenda C. MatthewsArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyP. MauskopfHerzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, CanadaJeffrey J. McMahonEnrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USAP. Daniel MeerburgVan Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The NetherlandsJoel MeyersVan Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The NetherlandsVyoma MuralidharaMax-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, GermanyNorman MurrayCanadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, CanadaMichael D. NiemackKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAThomas NikolaCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 210 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAYoko OkadaI. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, GermanyRoberto PudduInstituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Macul, Santiago, ChileDominik A. RiechersInstituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Macul, Santiago, ChileErik RosolowskyDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-181, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, CanadaKayla M. RossiCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 210 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAK. M. RotermundCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, 210 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAAnirban RoyDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; [email protected]Sarah SadavoyDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAR. SchaafDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaP. SchilkeArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyD. ScottUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, CanadaR. SimonI. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, GermanyAdrian K. SinclairI. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, GermanyG. R. SivakoffSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAG. J. StaceyDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; [email protected]Amelia M. StutzMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyJuergen StutzkiI. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, D-50937 Köln, GermanyMehrnoosh TahaniDominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, CanadaKarun ThanjavurDominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, CanadaR. TimmermannDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Elliot Building, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, CanadaJoel N. UllomArgelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyAlexander van EngelenQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USAEve M. VavagiakisSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USAMichael VissersQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USAJordan WheelerQuantum Sensors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USASimon D. M. WhiteMax-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, GermanyYijie ZhuMax-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, GermanyBugao ZouDepartment of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

2022en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Abstract We present a detailed overview of the science goals and predictions for the Prime-Cam direct-detection camera–spectrometer being constructed by the CCAT-prime collaboration for dedicated use on the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST). The FYST is a wide-field, 6 m aperture submillimeter telescope being built (first light in late 2023) by an international consortium of institutions led by Cornell University and sited at more than 5600 m on Cerro Chajnantor in northern Chile. Prime-Cam is one of two instruments planned for FYST and will provide unprecedented spectroscopic and broadband measurement capabilities to address important astrophysical questions ranging from Big Bang cosmology through reionization and the formation of the first galaxies to star formation within our own Milky Way. Prime-Cam on the FYST will have a mapping speed that is over 10 times greater than existing and near-term facilities for high-redshift science and broadband polarimetric imaging at frequencies above 300 GHz. We describe details of the science program enabled by this system and our preliminary survey strategies.

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DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac9838

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