Worldwide Phylogeography of Wild Boar Reveals Multiple Centers of Pig Domestication
Greger LarsonDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala Biomedical Center, Box 597, SE-75124 Uppsala, SwedenKeith DobneyHenry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Road OX1 3PS, UKUmberto AlbarellaDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala Biomedical Center, Box 597, SE-75124 Uppsala, SwedenMeiying FangUniversity of SheffieldElizabeth Matisoo‐SmithDepartment of Archaeology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3L, UKJudith RobinsUniversity of SheffieldStewart LowdenDepartment of Anthropology and Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, University of Auckland, P.B. 92019, Auckland, New ZealandHeather FinlaysonDepartment of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UKTina B. BrandHenry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Road OX1 3PS, UKEske WillerslevDepartment of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UKPeter Rowley‐ConwyUniversity of SheffieldLeif AnderssonDepartment of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UKAlan CooperDepartment of Archaeology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3L, UK
2005en
ABI
Annotatsiya
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from 686 wild and domestic pig specimens place the origin of wild boar in island Southeast Asia (ISEA), where they dispersed across Eurasia. Previous morphological and genetic evidence suggested pig domestication took place in a limited number of locations (principally the Near East and Far East). In contrast, new genetic data reveal multiple centers of domestication across Eurasia and that European, rather than Near Eastern, wild boar are the principal source of modern European domestic pigs.
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