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Preprint

Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

Adhrit RavichandranDepartment of Mathematics , Center for Scientific Computing and Data Science Research , University of Massachusetts , Dartmouth , MA 02747 , USAPeter James NeeMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics( Albert Einstein Institute) , D-14476 Potsdam , GermanyKeefe MitmanCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14853 , USATousif IslamKavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) , University of California Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USAScott E. FieldDepartment of Mathematics , Center for Scientific Computing and Data Science Research , University of Massachusetts , Dartmouth , MA 02747 , USAVijay VarmaDepartment of Mathematics , Center for Scientific Computing and Data Science Research , University of Massachusetts , Dartmouth , MA 02747 , USAMichael BoyleCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14853 , USAA. CejaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy , Northwestern University , Evanston , IL 60208 , USANils DeppeNoora GhadiriThe Grainger College of Engineering , Department of Physics & Illinois Center for Advanced Studies of the Universe , University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USALawrence E. KidderCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14853 , USAPrayush KumarInternational Centre for Theoretical Sciences , Tata Institute of Fundamental Research , Bangalore 560089 , IndiaMarlo MoralesNicholas and Lee Begovich Center for Gravitational-Wave Physics and Astronomy , California State University Fullerton , Fullerton , California 92834 , USAJordan MoxonCentre for Theoretical Physics and AstrophysicsKyle C. NelliCentre for Theoretical Physics and AstrophysicsHarald P. PfeifferMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics( Albert Einstein Institute) , D-14476 Potsdam , GermanyA. Ramos-BuadesUniversitat de les Illes BalearsK. RinkDepartment of Physics and Weinberg Institute for Theoretical Physics , University of Texas at Austin , TX 78712 , USAHannes R. RüterCENTRA , Departamento de Física , Instituto Superior Técnico ,Mark A ScheelInstitute of Theoretical PhysicsMd Arif ShaikhLeo C. SteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy , The University of Mississippi , University , MS 38677 , USADaniel TellezUniversidade de Lisboa , Avenida Rovisco Pais 1 , 1049-001 Lisboa , PortugalWilliam ThroweCornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York 14853 , USANils L. VuCentre for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics
2026
ABI

Annotatsiya

Accurate models of merger remnants are increasingly important for gravitational-wave science, including precision tests of gravity with ringdown, inference of black-hole populations, and modeling hierarchical mergers. For eccentric binaries, remnant mass, spin, and recoil carry nontrivial imprints of eccentricity that are both physically informative and more challenging to model, yet remain less developed than in the quasi-circular case. We present two new models trained on numerical-relativity (NR) simulations of unequal-mass, non-spinning eccentric binary black holes: NRSurE_q4NoSpin_Remnant, which predicts remnant properties, and NRSurE_q4NoSpin_Dynamics, a time-domain surrogate for the evolution of eccentricity and mean anomaly. Both models are trained on NR simulations over a three-dimensional parameter space with mass ratios $q \leq 4$, eccentricity $e < 0.23$, and mean anomaly $\ell \in [0,2π)$ radians, where both $e$ and $\ell$ defined at $t=-1000M$ relative to peak amplitude and $M$ is the total mass. We highlight some applications, including the phenomenological impact of eccentricity on remnant properties and the enhancement or suppression of recoil. We also provide error estimates for all modeled quantities, supporting reliable use in current and future gravitational-wave parameter-estimation analyses. Both models will be made available through open-source codes.

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