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Preprint

Similarity of multifragmentation of Au and Kr residual nucleus

Atef Abdel-hafiezAtomic Energy Authority , Nuclear Research Centre , Cairo , EgyptM. M. ChernyavskiP.N.Lebedev Physical Institute , Moskow , RussiaK. G. GulamovPhysical-Technical Institute , Tashkent , UzbekistanV.S. NavotnyG. I. OrlovaP.N.Lebedev Physical Institute , Moskow , RussiaV. V. Uzhins kii
2000en
ABI

Annotatsiya

Experimental data on multi-fragmentation of residual krypton nuclei created in the interactions of the krypton nuclei with photoemulsion nuclei at the energy of 0.9 GeV per nucleon are presented in a comparison with the analogous data on fragmentation of gold residual nuclei at the energy of 10.7 GeV/nucleon. It is shown for the first time that there are two regimes of nuclear multifragmentation: the former is when less than one-half of nucleons of projectile nucleus are knocked out, the latter is when more than one-half of nucleons are knocked out. Residual nuclei with closed masses created at different reactions are fragmenting practically simultaneously when more than one-half of nucleons of original nuclei are knocked out. The evidence of existence of a radial flow of the spectator fragment at the decay of residual krypton nuclei is found.

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