The importance of early diagnosis and a comprehensive approach to congenital pathologies of the optic nerve disc in children

Congenital anomalies of the optic nerve disc represent a serious problem in pediatric ophthalmology due to their early manifestation and high risk of severe visual impairment. These pathologies are characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations and are often associated with other ocular and neurological abnormalities. The absence of unified diagnostic algorithms and insufficient awareness of modern diagnostic methods complicate early detection of this pathology. Early diagnosis and timely rehabilitation are essential for preserving visual function and preventing childhood disability.

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