Pathophysiological significance of insulin resistance in PCOS and preventive approaches to management

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder that is widely prevalent among women of reproductive age. This article analyzes the mechanisms underlying the development of the syndrome, with particular emphasis on the role of insulin resistance, as well as its clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and approaches to prevention and treatment.Evidence suggests that insulin resistance is one of the key factors in the pathogenesis of PCOS. Through hyperinsulinemia, it enhances androgen synthesis in the ovaries, which leads to disruption of ovulation, infertility, and the development of various metabolic complications. A comprehensive approach, including the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, rational use of pharmacological agents, and early diagnosis, plays a crucial role in reducing PCOS-related disorders.Furthermore, individualized strategies aimed at controlling insulin resistance are effective in improving both reproductive and overall health outcomes.

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