DISTRIBUTION AND RAW MATERIAL RESERVES OF FERULA VARIA (SCHRENK) TRAUTV. AND FERULA FOETIDA (BUNGE) REGEL IN THE FLORA OF UZBEKISTAN

The genus Ferula L. is distributed primarily in arid desert and mountainous regions. There are 48 species of this genus in Uzbekistan. Ferula species are medicinal, essential oil, fodder and honey plants. Many species of Ferula contain a large amount of resin and are used in soap making, dye production, as well as in the textile and paper industries. The article analyzes the distribution and reserves of some species of the genus based on the methodology of M.G. Pimenov, K.A. Pupikina and others. F. varia is distributed in mountainous and foothill areas, and F. foetida - in desert areas. The reserve of F.varia is 41,21±2,49 tons on an area of 1512 hectares, and the reserve of F.foetida is 6564,74±233,88 tons on an area of 14037 hectares.

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