Namatak o‘simligining qurg‘oqchilik va sho‘rlanishga chidamliligini oshirishda biopreparatlarning roli

The Aral Sea region is characterized by severe soil salinization and limited water availability, which restrict plant rooting, development and productivity. This article assesses the potential of microbial biopreparations to increase the drought and salinity tolerance of medicinal plants, with particular attention to their importance for the conditions of the Aral Sea region. Current research on plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, endophytes, Trichoderma and microbial communities shows that beneficial microorganisms can improve plant water relations, antioxidant defense, nutrient uptake, secondary metabolism and stress responses. Indigenous microorganisms associated with saline environments and with environments adapted to various stress factors may be promising candidates for developing biopreparations tailored to regional conditions. However, their effectiveness on medicinal plants under the conditions of the Aral Sea region has not yet been sufficiently confirmed. This points to the need to select microorganisms, develop effective formulations and test them under field conditions.

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