Засоление орошаемых земель Приаралья и инновационные технологии адаптации сельскохозяйственных культур

The aim of this article is to analyse information on the extent of saline soils on irrigated lands of the Aral Sea region, using the Republic of Karakalpakstan as an example, on the effect of soil salinization on crop yields, and on possible options for solving these problems. The methods include collection and processing of materials from the land reclamation monitoring service of the Ministry of Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analysis of international approaches to assessing yield losses caused by soil salinization, and the results of the authors’ own research. In addition, information is given on the results of the authors’ research on reducing soil salinity and on the use of microbial preparations that preserve crop yields on saline lands.

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