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Geomagnetic investigations in the seismoactive regions of middle Asia.

V. A. ShapiroInstitute of Geophysics, Academy of SciencesA. N. PushkovInstitute of Earth Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Academy of SciencesK. N. AbdullabekovInstitute of Seismology, Uzbek Academy of SciencesE. B. BerdalievInstitute of Seismology, Uzbek Academy of SciencesMirzoid MuminovInstitute of Seismology, Uzbek Academy of Sciences
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Investigations of local geomagnetic field changes have been carried out in Middle Asia in the following regions: Tashkent, including Charvak reservoir, Fergana and Kyzyl-Kum. Since 1968, a variety of total field features have been observed there, including: (a) slow changes at separate stations, which may be explainable by compression or tension of individual earth's crustal blocks; (b) a variety of field changes with amplitudes of a few gammas and periods of 0.5-2 years; (c) variations, which may be due to different conductivity of rocks; (d) anomalous changes in the fracture zones; (e) anomalous variations in the Charvak region, connected with reservoir filling. The amplitudes of these variations are 3-5nT/year at Fergana, 8-9nT/year at Kyzyl-Kum, 20-25nT/year at Tashkent regions and up to 15-25nT/year at Charvak reservoir area. Sometimes these anomalous changes are correlated with seismic activity (for example, Tashkent 1968 earthquakes).

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