Induced magnetic superstructure in the FeBO3: Mg weak ferromagnet

The domain structure of a FeBO3: Mg single crystal was studied with a polarizing microscope. It was found that application of a magnetic field along the hard axis in the basal plane of this weak ferromagnet gives rise, within a certain field-strength interval, to a magnetic superstructure observed against the background of the macrodomain structure of the sample. The magnetic superstructure is visually represented as a quasi-periodic system of bands oriented perpendicular to the applied field, with an alternating magneto-optic image contrast along an axis coinciding with the magnetic-field direction. The absence of sharp changes in the contrast of the magnetic superstructure image along this axis is explained as being due to the smooth variation of the sublattice magnetic-moment azimuth with spatial coordinates. The results obtained are discussed within the parameters of the instability of a uniform magnetic state of a system in the random field induced by a magnetic field.

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