Rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and antiproton production from<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Au</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>197</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Au</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>197</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>130</mml:mn><mml:mspace width="0.3em"/><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>
J. R. AdamsUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomC. AdlerUniversity of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyM. M. AggarwalPanjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, IndiaZ. AhammedPurdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USAJ. AmonettKent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USAB. D. AndersonKent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USAM. AndersonUniversity of California, Davis, California 95616, USAD. ArkhipkinG. S. AverichevS.K. BadyalUniversity of Jammu, Jammu, 180001, IndiaJ. BalewskiIndiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USAO. BarannikovaLaboratory for High Energy, JINR, Dubna, RussiaL. S. BarnbyKent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USAJ. BaudotS. BekeleOhio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USAV. V. BelagaR. BellwiedWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USAJ. BergerUniversity of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyB. I. BezverkhnyYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAS. BhardwajUniversity of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, IndiaP. BhaskarVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaA. K. BhatiPanjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, IndiaH. BichselUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USAA. BillmeierWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USAL. C. BlandBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAC. O. BlythUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomB. E. BonnerRice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USAM. BotjeNIKHEF, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsA. BouchamSUBATECH, Nantes, FranceA. V. BrandinMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, RussiaA. BravarBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAR. V. CadmanArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USAX. Z. CaiShanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of ChinaH. CainesYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAM. Calderon De La Barca SanchezBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USACarlos CárdenasPurdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USAJ. CarrollLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAJ. Castillo CastellanosLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAM. CastroWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USAD. CebraUniversity of California, Davis, California 95616, USAP. ChaloupkaNuclear Physics Institute AS CR, e/Prague, Czech RepublicS. ChattopadhyayVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaH. F. ChenUniversity of Science & Technology of China, Anhui 230027, People's Republic of ChinaY. ChenUniversity of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USAS. ChernenkoM. CherneyCreighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USAA. ChikanianYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAB. ChoiUniversity of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USAW. ChristieBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAJ. P. CoffinT. M. CormierWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USAJ. G. CramerUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USAH. J. CrawfordUniversity of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USAD. DasVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaS. DasVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaA. A. DerevschikovInstitute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, RussiaL. DidenkoBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAT. DietelUniversity of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyX. DongLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAJ. E. DraperUniversity of California, Davis, California 95616, USAF. DuYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAA. K. DubeyInsitute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, 751005, IndiaV. B. DuninJ. C. DunlopBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAM. R. Dutta MazumdarVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaV. EckardtMax-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, Munich, GermanyL. G. EfimovВ. ЕмеляновMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, RussiaJ. EngelageUniversity of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USAG. EppleyRice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USAB. ErazmusSUBATECH, Nantes, FranceP. FachiniBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAV. FaineBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAJ. FaivreR. FatemiIndiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USAK. FilimonovLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USAP. FilipNuclear Physics Institute AS CR, e/Prague, Czech RepublicE. FinchYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAY. FisyakBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAD. FlierlUniversity of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyK. J. FoleyBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USAJ. FuInstitute of Particle Physics, CCNU (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of ChinaC. A. GagliardiTexas A & M, College Station, Texas 77843, USAM. S. GantiVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaT. D. GutierrezUniversity of California, Davis, California 95616, USAN. GagunashviliJ. GansYale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USAL. GaudichetSUBATECH, Nantes, FranceM. GermainF. J. M. GeurtsRice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USAV. GhazikhanianUniversity of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USAP. GhoshVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, IndiaJ. E. GonzalezUniversity of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USAO. GrachovWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USAV. GrigorievMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, RussiaD. GrosnickValparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USAM. GuedonS. M. GuertinUniversity of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USAA. GuptaUniversity of Jammu, Jammu, 180001, IndiaE. GushinMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
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Annotatsiya
We report on the rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and antiproton transverse mass distributions from 197 Au+ 197 Au collisions at s NN = 130 GeV as measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Our results are from the rapidity and transverse momentum range of y 0.5 and 0.35 p t 1.00 GeV/ c. For both protons and antiprotons, transverse mass distributions become more convex from peripheral to central collisions demonstrating characteristics of collective expansion. The measured rapidity distributions and the mean transverse momenta versus rapidity are flat within y 0.5. Comparisons of our data with results from model calculations indicate that in order to obtain a consistent picture of the proton (antiproton) yields and transverse mass distributions the possibility of prehadronic collective expansion may have to be taken into account.
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