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The straw tube trackers of the PANDA experiment

P. GianottiINFN, Lab. Naz. Frascati, Frascati, ItalyV. LucheriniINFN, Lab. Naz. Frascati, Frascati, ItalyE. PaceINFN, Lab. Naz. Frascati, Frascati, ItalyGianluigi BocaUniv. and INFN Pavia, Pavia, ItalyS. CostanzaUniv. and INFN Pavia, Pavia, ItalyP. GenovaUniv. and INFN Pavia, Pavia, ItalyL. LavezziUniv. and INFN Pavia, Pavia, ItalyP. MontangaUniv. and INFN Pavia, Pavia, ItalyA. Rotondi1F1N H.H., Bucharest - MagureleM. Bragadireanu1F1N H.H., Bucharest - MagureleM. E. Vasile1F1N H.H., Bucharest - MagureleD. PietreanuInst. of Physics Jagiellonian Univ. ul., KrakowJ. BiernatUniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie Collegium Medicum, Krakow, PLS. JowzaeeInst. of Physics Jagiellonian Univ. ul., KrakowG. KorcylInst. of Physics Jagiellonian Univ. ul., KrakowM. PałkaInst. of Physics Jagiellonian Univ. ul., KrakowP. SalaburaInst. of Physics Jagiellonian Univ. ul., KrakowJ. SmyrskiDetector Dev. Lab., AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza, Av., KrakowT. FiutowskiDetector Dev. Lab., AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza, Av., KrakowM. IdzikDetector Dev. Lab., AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza, Av., KrakowD. PrzyborowskiInst. of Nuclear Physics, KrakowK. KorcylInst. of Nuclear Physics, KrakowP. KulessaInst. of Nuclear Physics, KrakowK. PyszDep. of Physics, Astronomy Northwestern Univ., Evanston, 1L, USAS. DobbsDep. of Physics, Astronomy Northwestern Univ., Evanston, 1L, USAA. TomaradzeUniv. and 1NFN Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyD. BettoniUniv. and 1NFN Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyE. FioravantiUniv. and 1NFN Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyI. GarziaUniv. and 1NFN Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyM. Savriè1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyV. Kozlov1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyM. Mertens1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyH. Ohm1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyS. Orfanitski1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyJ. Ritman1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyV. Serdyuk1KP Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyP. WintzUniv. and INFN Torino, Torino, ItalyS. SpataroINFN, Lab. Naz. Frascati, Frascati, Italy
2013en
ABI

Annotatsiya

The P̅ANDA experiment will be built at the FAIR facility at Darmstadt (Germany) to perform accurate tests of the strong interaction through p̅p and p̅A annihilation's studies. To track charged particles, two systems consisting of a set of planar, closed-packed, self-supporting straw tube layers are under construction. The P̅ANDA straw tubes will have also unique characteristics in term of material budget and performance. They consist of very thin mylar-aluminized cathodes which are made self-supporting by means of the operation gas-mixture over-pressure. This solution allows to reduce at maximum the weight of the mechanical support frame and hence the detector material budget. The P̅ANDA straw tube central tracker will not only reconstruct charged particle trajectories, but also will help in low momentum (<; 1 GeV) particle identification via dE/dx measurements. This is a quite new approach that P̅ANDA tracking group has first tested with detailed Monte Carlo simulations, and then with experimental tests of detector prototypes. This paper addresses the design issues of the P̅ANDA straw tube trackers and the performance obtained in prototype tests.

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