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Possible effect of landscape design on IgE recognition profiles of two generations revealed with micro‐arrayed allergens

Victoria GaribDivision of Immunopathology Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology Medical University of Vienna Vienna AustriaEva WollmannDivision of Immunopathology Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology Medical University of Vienna Vienna AustriaGulnara DjambekovaSpecialized Scientific‐Practical Center for Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation (RSSPMC T&R) Tashkent UzbekistanPatrick LemellVienna Challenge Chamber Vienna AustriaMaximilian KmentaDepartment of Oto‐Rhino‐Laryngology Medical University of Vienna Vienna AustriaUwe BergerDepartment of Oto‐Rhino‐Laryngology Medical University of Vienna Vienna AustriaPetra ZieglmayerVienna Challenge Chamber Vienna AustriaRudolf ValentaDivision of Immunopathology Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Allergyjournal2017en
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The aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of landscape design on the IgE sensitization profile toward inhalant allergens in patients with respiratory allergy from Uzbekistan where green areas have been changed during the last two decades by a State program. Sera from two different generations of Uzbek (n=58) and, for control purposes, from two generations of Austrian (n=58) patients were analyzed for IgE reactivity to 112 different micro-arrayed allergen molecules by ImmunoCAP ISAC technology. Changes in molecular IgE sensitization profiles to pollen allergens in the young vs the middle-aged Uzbek population were associated with replanting, whereas those in the Vienna populations reflected natural changes in plant growth. Our data indicate that anthropologic as well as natural changes in the biome may have effects on IgE sensitization profiles already from one to another generation.

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