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[The Institutionalization of Traumatology and Orthopedics in Russia].

S E GrishinThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University" of the Minobrnauki of Russia, Saratov, 410003, Russia, [email protected]Elena I. DemidovaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University" of the Minobrnauki of Russia, Saratov, 410003, RussiaDaniil Puchin'yanThe Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "The Saratov Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics" of Minzdrav of Russia, Saratov, 410002, RussiaAlexander FedonnikovThe Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "The Saratov Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics" of Minzdrav of Russia, Saratov, 410002, RussiaL A NorkinThe Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "The Saratov Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics" of Minzdrav of Russia, Saratov, 410002, Russia
PubMedrepository2017en
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The article considers process of institutionalization of Russian traumatology and orthopedics. It is demonstrated that process of institutionalization goes on in undulating manner takes in average about 50 years, from the moment of statement of a question to ultimate assignment of specialty of traumatology and orthopedics, organization of institutes and chairs of traumotology and orthopedics with alternation of dominance of ducens- and mandate model. On the basis of developed criteria chronological clusters and periods. The selection of traumatology and orthopedics into independent field was related not to a transition to a new stage of development of science but to general process of increasing of differentiation and specialization in medicine.

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