Ancient ruins of samarkand
Annotatsiya
The work presens the ancient ruins of Samarkand on the ehample of the Registan, Amir Timur's Tomb, the ensemble of Shahi Zinda and the Bibi Khanum mosque using paintings and ornamens that are historikal heritage and sourkes of the study of architekture and visual art of Central Asia. For the same reason, this land was brought to fame as the horse Samarkand. When the Arabs arrived they said Samarkand. It is said in the book ‘The haft climate’ that a man named Samar from the Queens of Yemen Tubba broke the wall of this city. The son of the Turkish Afrosiyob Iraj overcome Minuchehra and settled in it making it a place in which the land of Turan was the capital of that time, when he went into his own hands. Muhammad died at the age of 27 and died before the mausolium of Gur Amir. The Registan Ensemble is an architectural complex consisting of three madrasahs (madrasa Ulug'bek, Madrasah Tillakori, Sherdor Madrasah) on the Registan Square in Samarkand. The process of studying the ruins of Afrosiyob begins from the end of the XIX century and continues to this day. At present, the ancient ruins of Samarkand are studied by the International Uzbek-French archeological expedition.