Reduction and prevention of environmental hazards in underground construction

AbstractThe article highlights the issues of reducing and preventing environmental hazards in the construction of underground mine workings, describes the forecasting of types of modeling, such as full-scale, laboratory, logical, mathematical, sign, and also considers methods for comprehensive assessment of the environmental impact of underground construction. Underground tunneling is carried out in most cases with the use of blasting, shield sinking and punching technologies. In addition to these technologies, depending on the hydrogeological, geological and some other conditions of a particular area, various special construction methods are used. Each of them makes a negative contribution to the deterioration of the environment and reducing the environmental safety of underground construction.

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