The term bukhara and the most ancient architectural image of the city

AbstractIndependence has opened a wide way to study the centuries-old rich historical, scientific, cultural and religious heritage of the Uzbek people and use it as a common and invaluable property of the people. It is a priceless treasure of spiritual wealth, values, state, nation, individual and a source of development. The science of history has a special role in the development of this spiritual and ideological foundation. As the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov said: The verse plays an important role”1. In the book “History of Bukhara” written by Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Narshahi in 943–944, there is a lament of the people of Bukhara dedicated to the assassination of Siyavush, which was founded by Siyavush Buxoro Bukhara Arkin. This city was founded twenty-five centuries ago in the lower part of the Zarafshan valley. It is said to have originally appeared in the form of three fortresses located opposite each other on the two banks of the lower reaches of the river called Zerirud. Then the scholars of Bukhara said that the Ark should be built on seven rocks in accordance with the location of the seven pirate stars in the sky. After that, the walls of the arch were not demolished".

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