Aristotle's Logical Doctrine Transformation in Abu Nasr al-Farabi's Works
Stepanova Olga Ivanovnа1National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Republic of UzbekistanAbdullakhanova Gulbaxor Sattarovna22Tashkent State University of EconomicsAlimatova Nargis Abdukhalilovna33Tashkent State University of EconomicsMukhayyo Tulaganova Kutumbekovna44National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Republic of Uzbekistan
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Abstract: The article demonstrates that the logical teaching of Aristotle has undergone a significant transformation in the teachings of the Eastern peripatetics, especially in Al-Farabi’s logic. The new discoveries made by Al-Farabi in the theory of logic are analyzed: the ratio of grammatical and logical structures, the introduction of a connecting particle into the structure of a judgment, consideration of new modes of separating-categorical syllogism. It is shown that a new attitude has been formed towards the meaning of logic as a methodology of science and propaedeutics, as well as its essential practical application.
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