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Dermatologist-Level Classification of Skin Cancer Using Cascaded Ensembling of Convolutional Neural Network and Handcrafted Features Based Deep Neural Network

Akhilesh SharmaDepartment of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaShamik TiwariSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, IndiaGaurav AggarwalDepartment of Information Technology and Engineering, Amity University Tashkent, Tashkent, UzbekistanNitika GoenkaSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, IndiaAnil KumarSchool of Computing, DIT University, Dehradun, IndiaPrąsun ChakrabartiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, ITM (SLS) Baroda University, Vadodara, IndiaTulika ChakrabartiDepartment of Basic Science, Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaRadomír GoňoDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech RepublicZbigniew LeonowiczFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, PolandMichał JasińskiFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
IEEE Accessjournal2022en
ABI

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Skin cancer is caused due to unusual development of skin cells and deadly type cancer. Early diagnosis is very significant and can avoid some categories of skin cancers, such as melanoma and focal cell carcinoma. The recognition and the classification of skin malignant growth in the beginning time is expensive and challenging. The deep learning architectures such as recurrent networks and convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) are developed in the past, which are proven appropriate for non-handcrafted extraction of complex features. To additional expand the efficiency of the ConvNet models, a cascaded ensembled network that uses an integration of ConvNet and handcrafted features based multi-layer perceptron is proposed in this work. This offered model utilizes the convolutional neural network model to mine non-handcrafted image features and colour moments and texture features as handcrafted features. It is demonstrated that accuracy of ensembled deep learning model is improved to 98.3% from 85.3% of convolutional neural network model.

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