THE HISTORY OF THE IDEOLOGY OF COLLECTIVIZATION OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT IN 1920-1930

The article analyzes the collectivization policy of the Soviet government and its implementation, why the Bolsheviks decided to mass collectivize agriculture in the Union in the late 1920s, and how the mechanism for implementing this idea was developed, based on primary sources and scientific literature. KEY WORDS: collectivization policy, socialist reconstruction, agriculture, local leaders, Soviet historiography, peasant communes, peasant farming, industrialization, statistics, manufacturing, poverty.

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