THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENTSIA IN TURKESTAN AT THE ORIGINS OF SOVIET POWER

The article describes the process of active formation on a socialist basis of social units of the structure of a socialist society, like Soviet workers and intelligentsia. The creation of completely new social strata, characteristic only of Soviet society, is also noted - cooperative handicraftsmen, collective farmers, workers of Soviet farms. But due to the small number and economic weakness, their activities were practically not noticeable either in the city or in the village. KEY WORDS: intelligentsia, society, education, profession, industry, citizen, party, socialism, bolshevik, paniIslamism, panturkism, clergy, school, madrasah, university.

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