THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF THE PHENOMENON OF DISABILITY

This article analyzes the sociological theories of the phenomenon of disability and reveals their essence. It includes the teachings of Christianity and Islam on the phenomenon of disability, the views of Central Asian scholars on disability, such as Burhaniddin Marghinani, Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, Yusuf Khas Hajib, as well as world class sociologists E. Durkheim, T. Parsons, P. Burde, I. Goffman. theories of such representatives on the phenomenon of disability were analyzed. Today, a theoretical analysis shows that people with disabilities play the role of “outsiders”. Stigmas in people with disabilities do not allow them to meet their needs as well as demonstrate their potential. At the same time, the analysis of the genesis of theories about the phenomenon of disability is moving from exclusivity to inclusion in society. Also, classical sociologists analyze the place of people with disabilities in society, and the fact that people with disabilities occupy the lowest place in the stratum of society is not due to their low opportunities, but to the stereotypes formed against them in society. Today, the study of the topic of disability is gaining momentum among CIS sociologists. However, their research is seen as a continuation of research conducted by Western European and U.S. sociologists. That is why it is necessary to create a scientific school in Uzbekistan to study the issues of disability.

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