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Role of Direct Plasma Irradiation, Plasma-Activated Liquid, and Plasma-Treated Soil in Plasma Agriculture

Pankaj AttriCenter of Plasma Nano-Interface Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanTakamasa OkumuraFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanNozomi TakeuchiDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, JapanJamoliddin RazzokovInstitute of Material Sciences, Academy of Sciences, 100084 Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Department of Physics, National University of Uzbekistan, 100174 Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, 100000 Tashkent, UzbekistanQuan‐Zhi ZhangDalian University of TechnologyKunihiro KamatakiFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMasaharu ShirataniCenter of Plasma Nano-Interface Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Quantum and Photonics Technology Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Institute for Advanced Study, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanKazunori KogaFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Center for Novel Science Initiatives, National Institute of Natural Science, Tokyo, Japan
Plasma Medicinejournal2023en
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Annotatsiya

Seed treatment with non-thermal plasma has seen a tremendous increase in both direct and indirect applications recently. In this review, we examined the effects of direct plasma irradiation, plasma-activated water (PAW), plasma-activated Ringer's lactate solution, and plasma-treated soil on seeds, resulting in positive, negative, and neutral changes. Furthermore, we will compare the impact of pressure and feed gases on seed germination and seedling growth. Additionally, we focused on the types of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and their concentrations produced in the gas and liquid phases, as these play a crucial role in germination percentage and seedling growth. In conclusion, we find that plasma agriculture's success is contingent on seed morphology, the types and concentrations of reactive species, and specific plasma characteristics.

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