Demographic characteristics as effectiveness indicators of the national health care systems
Annotatsiya
The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan’s demographic trends on the development of national healthcare systems. We studied official data from the websites of the World Health Organization, the Statistical Committee of the Union of Independent States, and the State Statistics Service of Russia and Uzbekistan for 10 years. Using analytical, statistical research methods and the SPSS program, the reliability of the differences in the obtained data was assessed at t>2 and p<0.05. Demographic characteristics Russia and Uzbekistan are population indicators of the health status and national health care systems indicators of the effectiveness. Monitoring of morbidity, mortality and disability indicators in Russia and the Republic of Uzbekistan revealed both similarities and differences in the levels of epidemiological indicators, which is due to different types of age structure of the population in these countries (regressive and progressive, respectively). In order to reduce the economic burden of disease within the framework of intersectoral cooperation and at the level of health systems within the framework of primary health care, it is necessary to conduct epidemiological studies, including systematic analysis of morbidity, disability and mortality rates, which predetermines the development of international scientific cooperation in order to improve and implement strategic directions development of healthcare systems.